Lesson 1: Genders in Swedish
In English, every noun that starts with a consonant takes 'a' as the indefinite article, and every noun that starts with a vowel sound takes 'an'. Super easy, and sounds nice too.
a dog
a house
an hour
However, you'll sound like a 'tard if you try the same thing in Swedish:
en hund / a dog
en hus / a house
"Varför," you ask? In Swedish every noun belongs to one of two categories, 'en' or 'ett'. Fortunately, there's a simple rule to remember which group each noun belongs to. Nouns that denote people and animals are 'en', and nouns that don't are 'ett'. So, it's
en kvinna / a woman
en hund / a dog
and
ett hus / a house
ett skepp / a boat
Okay, so no problem, right? Except I was just kidding about that rule, since there's also
ett barn / a child
en båt / a boat
en villa / a house
So you're basically up a creek if you don't know, and it's a 75/25 split between en and ett, so en isn't even that good of a gamble.
Tack så mycket, svenska! / Thanks so much, Swedish!
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